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	<title>Campaign Finance Blog</title>
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	<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com</link>
	<description>A political law blog by William J. McGinley.</description>
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		<title>IRS IG Report Released And Other Developments In The IRS Scandal</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3438</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3438#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 18:56:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investigations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama Administration]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Election Law Blog has posted a copy of the report here.  The report is fairly limited in scope compared to the revelations that have been made in the press this week.  The report, however, is worth a read since it raises &#8230; <a href="http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3438">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Election Law Blog has posted a copy of the report <a href="http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/201310053fr-revised-redacted-1.pdf"><em><strong>here</strong></em></a>.  The report is fairly limited in scope compared to the revelations that have been made in the press this week.  The report, however, is worth a read since it raises new questions that the Congress and Department of Justice will need to sort out.</p>
<p>Listed below are some of the articles discussing the IG Report and other developments:</p>
<p>USA Today, <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/05/14/irs-tea-party-progressive-groups/2158831/"><em><strong>IRS approved liberal groups while Tea party in limbo</strong></em></a></p>
<p>Washington Post, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/holder-orders-fbi-justice-probe-of-irs/2013/05/14/7891fde6-bcc0-11e2-9b09-1638acc3942e_story.html"><em><strong>IG Report: &#8216;Inappropriate criteria&#8217; stalled IRS approvals of conservative groups</strong></em></a></p>
<p>POLITICO, <a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2013/05/the-irs-wants-you-to-share-everything-91378.html?hp=f3"><em><strong>The IRS wants you &#8212; to share everything</strong></em></a></p>
<p>POLITICO, <a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2013/05/5-takeaways-from-irs-report-91391.html?hp=l11"><em><strong>5 takeaways from IRS Report</strong></em></a></p>
<p>The New York Times, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/16/us/irs-says-counsel-didnt-tell-treasury-of-tea-party-scrutiny.html?hpw&amp;_r=0"><em><strong>IRS says counsel did not tell Treasury of Tea Party scrutiny</strong></em></a></p>
<p>CNN, <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/15/politics/irs-conservative-targeting/index.html"><em><strong>Source: Two rogue workers principally behind IRS targeting of conservative groups</strong></em></a></p>
<p>The Hill, <a href="http://thehill.com/video/house/299845-top-dem-tax-writer-calls-for-irs-officials-to-resign"><em><strong>Top Dem tax writer Levin calls for IRS officials to resign</strong></em></a></p>
<p>The Hill, <a href="http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/299945-obama-summons-treasury-officials-to-white-house-for-meeting-on-irs-scandal"><em><strong>Obama summons top Treasury officials to discuss IRS scandal</strong></em></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Justice Dept. Opens Inquiry Into IRS Audits&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3433</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3433#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 20:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investigations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama Administration]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The New York Times report on the criminal investigation into the IRS scandal.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The New York Times report on <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/15/us/politics/facing-trio-of-crises-white-house-dodges-questions.html?hp&amp;_r=0"><em><strong>the criminal investigation into the IRS scandal</strong></em></a>.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Holder Discloses IRS Criminal Probe&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3429</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3429#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 20:32:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investigations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outside Groups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Wall Street Journal just published an article discussing Attorney General Eric Holder&#8217;s disclosure that the Department of Justice has launched a criminal probe into the IRS&#8217;s targeting of conservative groups.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Wall Street Journal just published an article discussing Attorney General Eric Holder&#8217;s disclosure that <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324216004578483203153773048.html"><em><strong>the Department of Justice has launched a criminal probe into the IRS&#8217;s targeting of conservative groups</strong></em></a>.</p>
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		<title>IRS Scandal&#8217;s Next Question: Who Received The Information From The Conservative Groups?</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3417</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3417#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 19:38:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investigations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outside Groups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The mounting problems facing the IRS continued to expand on Monday.  News outlets disclosed that IRS employees and officials outside of the Cincinnati office sent inappropriate requests for information to conservative nonprofit groups and that high-level IRS officials were apparently &#8230; <a href="http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3417">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The mounting problems facing the IRS continued to expand on Monday.  News outlets disclosed that IRS employees and officials outside of the Cincinnati office sent inappropriate requests for information to conservative nonprofit groups and that high-level IRS officials were apparently briefed on the program or aware of its existence earlier than previously disclosed.  <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/images/Politics/Appendix%20VI%20and%20Appendix%20VII.PDF"><em><strong>ABC News also published a timeline of events</strong> </em></a>that appears to come from the Inspector General&#8217;s report that is scheduled to be released sometime this week.  Each new disclosure focused on who sent the request for information, which office sent the request, and when the request was sent to the conservative group.  Eventually, however, someone needs to begin asking questions about who received the information that was submitted by the conservative groups in response to inappropriate IRS requests for information during the application process.  Put simply, someone needs to follow the information. </p>
<p>Listed below are some of the recent articles covering the IRS scandal:</p>
<p>ProPublica, <a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/irs-office-that-targeted-tea-party-also-disclosed-confidential-docs"><em><strong>IRS office that targeted Tea Party also disclosed confidential docs from conservative groups</strong></em></a></p>
<p>The Atlantic, <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/05/congress-put-pressure-on-the-irs-to-investigate-conservative-tax-exempt-groups/275814/"><em><strong>Congress put pressure on IRS to investigate conservative tax exempt groups</strong></em></a></p>
<p>Washington Post, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obama-denounces-reported-irs-targeting-of-conservative-groups/2013/05/13/a0185644-bbdf-11e2-97d4-a479289a31f9_story.html?hpid=z1"><em><strong>IRS officials in Washington were involved in targeting of conservative groups</strong></em></a></p>
<p>National Journal, <a href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/politics/a-guide-to-the-irs-scandal-what-happened-and-when-did-it-happen-20130513"><em><strong>A guide to the IRS sacandal &#8212; what happened and when did it happen</strong></em></a></p>
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		<title>IRS Scandal UPDATE: DOJ And FBI Launch Criminal Probe</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3424</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3424#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 19:33:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investigations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Washington Post is reporting that Attorney General Eric Holder disclosed during a press conference today that he has ordered the Department of Justice and Federal Bureau of Investigation to probe the IRS&#8217;s targeting of conservative groups.  This represents a &#8230; <a href="http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3424">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Washington Post is reporting that Attorney General Eric Holder disclosed during a press conference today that <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/holder-orders-fbi-justice-probe-of-irs/2013/05/14/7891fde6-bcc0-11e2-9b09-1638acc3942e_story.html"><em><strong>he has ordered the Department of Justice and Federal Bureau of Investigation to probe the IRS&#8217;s targeting of conservative groups</strong></em></a>.  This represents a major escalation in this matter and may complicate the congressional hearings scheduled for this Friday involving IRS officials.</p>
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		<title>IRS Targets Conservative Groups</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3410</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3410#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 16:04:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investigations]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The disclosure that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) targeted conservative groups was disclosed last Friday afternoon in the form of an apology by an IRS official in response to a question during a panel discussion at a lawyers conference.  Since &#8230; <a href="http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3410">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The disclosure that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) targeted conservative groups was disclosed last Friday afternoon in the form of an apology by an IRS official in response to a question during a panel discussion at a lawyers conference.  Since the initial disclosure, the scandal has grown raising more questions about who knew about the program that was allegedly designed and implemented by low-level IRS employees, what was done by their IRS superiors after the existence of the targeting program was disclosed or discovered, and whether the problem is more wide spread than the IRS employees who were screening exemption applications.    </p>
<p>This scandal has legs and is one to watch very closely.  Some of the issues I will be watching is whether the conservative IRS filings were flagged for targeting as they arrived at the IRS or did the IRS also go back and engage in data mining for conservative group filings that were already in the pipeline for processing by this group IRS employees and officials?  Will the IRS IG Report that apparently is set to be released this week focus specifically on the exempt organizations application unit or did the investigation involve other IRS units?  One thing seems clear: this is the beginning of the beginning of this scandal.</p>
<p>Listed below are a sample of articles discussing this scandal:</p>
<p>ABC News, <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/05/irs-began-targeting-conservatives-in-2010/"><em><strong>IRS IG Report: targeting conservatives began in 2010</strong></em></a></p>
<p>Washington Post, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/irs-targeted-groups-critical-of-government-documents-from-agency-probe-show/2013/05/12/bb38e5bc-bb24-11e2-97d4-a479289a31f9_story.html?hpid=z1"><em><strong>IRS targeted groups critical of government, documents from agency probe show</strong></em></a></p>
<p>POLITICO, <a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2013/05/irs-investigation-groups-targets-91243.html?hp=l1"><em><strong>Report: IRS targeted debt, spending groups</strong></em></a></p>
<p>Wall Street Journal, <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324715704578478851998004528.html?mod=wsj_share_tweet"><em><strong>Wider problems found at IRS</strong></em></a></p>
<p>Election Law Blog, <a href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=50157"><em><strong>Bipartisan calls for investigation in IRS case, but where are the reform groups?  </strong></em></a></p>
<p>More Soft Money Hard Law, <em><strong><a href="http://www.moresoftmoneyhardlaw.com/2013/05/irs-and-tax-exempt-politics/">On the IRS&#8217;s current problems &#8212; and the problem with the law of tax exempt politics</a></strong></em></p>
<p> Fox News, <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/05/13/irs-scrutiny-went-beyond-tea-party-criteria-broader-than-thought/"><em><strong>IRS scrutiny went beyond Tea Party, targeting of conservative groups broader than thought</strong></em></a></p>
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		<title>Campaign Finance Panel Discusses The Future Of The FEC</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3393</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3393#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 16:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FEC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama Administration]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[On April 30, 2013, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (&#8220;CREW&#8221;) and the George Washington University Law School Political Law Studies Initiative (&#8220;PLSI&#8221;) co-sponsored a panel discussion featuring leading campaign experts entitled &#8220;The Future of the FEC.&#8221;  The discussion was &#8230; <a href="http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3393">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On April 30, 2013, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (&#8220;CREW&#8221;) and the George Washington University Law School Political Law Studies Initiative (&#8220;PLSI&#8221;) co-sponsored a panel discussion featuring <em><strong><a href="http://www.citizensforethics.org/blog/entry/tuesday-panel-discuss-future-of-the-federal-election-commission-fec">leading campaign experts </a></strong></em>entitled &#8220;The Future of the FEC.&#8221;  The discussion was both informative and lively and should serve as a first step in this important conversation about the future of the agency now that each Commissioner&#8217;s term has expired.</p>
<p><iframe width="640" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/-apxRzFfhF4?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>&#8220;How Republicans Are Looking To Close The Digital Divide Against Democrats&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3389</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3389#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 21:29:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Website]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The National Journal reports on how some Republican technology consultants believe the Republican Party can upgrade its technological capabilities to be more competitive in the upcoming elections.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/politics/how-republicans-are-looking-to-close-the-digital-divide-against-democrats-20130220?page=1"><em><strong>National Journal</strong> </em></a>reports on how some Republican technology consultants believe the Republican Party can upgrade its technological capabilities to be more competitive in the upcoming elections.</p>
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		<title>Federal Aggregate Biennial Contribution Limits At Issue in Latest Supreme Court Case</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3386</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3386#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 21:24:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Website]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[On Tuesday, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a constitutional challenge to the biennial aggregate contribution limits applicable to individuals under federal law in McCutcheon, et al. v. FEC.  The biennial aggregate contribution limits apply for a two-year election &#8230; <a href="http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3386">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Tuesday, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a constitutional challenge to the biennial aggregate contribution limits applicable to individuals under federal law in <a href="http://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/12-536.htm"><em><strong>McCutcheon, et al. v. FEC</strong></em></a>.  The biennial aggregate contribution limits apply for a two-year election cycle and limit the overall amount an individual may contribute during that time period to all federal candidates, political party committees, and political action committees combined.  It also provides for sub-limits concerning how much an individual may contribute to all federal candidates, and how much an individual may contribute to all political party committees and political action committees.  The per committee contribution limits for candidates committees, political party committees and political action committees are not being challenged in this case.</p>
<p>The Federal Election Commission&#8217;s summary of the litigation can be found <a href="http://www.fec.gov/law/litigation/McCutcheon.shtml"><em><strong>here</strong></em></a>.</p>
<p>Below is a list of articles discussing the latest campaign finance case accepted by the Roberts Court:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/us/politics/supreme-court-to-hear-campaign-finance-case.html?hpw&amp;_r=0"><em><strong>New York Times</strong></em></a></p>
<p><a href="http://atr.rollcall.com/supreme-court-to-take-up-contribution-limits-challenge/"><em><strong>Roll Call</strong></em></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/supreme-court-to-consider-limits-on-individual-political-contributions/2013/02/19/9126e474-7ad1-11e2-82e8-61a46c2cde3d_story.html"><em><strong>Washington Post</strong></em></a></p>
<p><a href="http://electionlawblog.org/?p=47428"><em><strong>Election Law Blog</strong></em></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.scotusblog.com/?p=159538"><em><strong>SCOTUSblog</strong></em></a></p>
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		<title>OCE Rules And The Need For Reform</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3378</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3378#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2013 17:10:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ethics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Apologies for not posting for a while.  Here is a link to my recent Politico op-ed discussing the need to reform the Office of Congressional Ethics (&#8220;OCE&#8221;) rules to provide greater transparency for subjects and to provide them with a &#8230; <a href="http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3378">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apologies for not posting for a while.  Here is a <em><strong><a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2012/12/its-time-to-reform-unfair-house-ethics-process-85375.html">link to my recent Politico op-ed </a></strong></em>discussing the need to reform the Office of Congressional Ethics (&#8220;OCE&#8221;) rules to provide greater transparency for subjects and to provide them with a more meaningful opportunity to respond to the specific allegations against them.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.rollcall.com/news/citing_flawed_process_lawyers_call_for_changes_in_ethics_office_inquiries-220627-1.html?pos=hbtxt"><em><strong>Roll Call</strong></em></a> also published a story discussing many of the proposed reforms discussed in my op-ed.</p>
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		<title>Disclosure Case Discussion on FEC&#8217;s Agenda for Today&#8217;s Open Meeting</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3368</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3368#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2012 14:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FEC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outside Groups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rulemakings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaigns]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Federal Election Commission (&#8220;FEC&#8221;) is scheduled to hold an open meeting today at 10 am.  The agenda can be found here.   The Commissioners are scheduled to discuss the federal court&#8217;s order in Van Hollen v. FEC and the regulated community&#8217;s reporting requirements &#8230; <a href="http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3368">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.fec.gov/"><em><strong>Federal Election Commission</strong> </em></a>(&#8220;FEC&#8221;) is scheduled to hold an open meeting today at 10 am.  The agenda can be found <a href="http://www.fec.gov/agenda/2012/agenda20121004.shtml"><em><strong>here</strong></em></a>.   The Commissioners are scheduled to discuss the federal court&#8217;s order in <a href="http://www.fec.gov/law/litigation/van_hollen.shtml"><em><strong>Van Hollen v. FEC</strong> </em></a>and the regulated community&#8217;s reporting requirements for electioneering communications.  The federal court&#8217;s order requires the FEC to advise the court no later than October 12, 2012 whether it intends to initiate a rulemaking or defend the current regulation &#8211; the 2007 regulation.</p>
<p><em><strong>UPDATE</strong></em>:  The Democratic Commissioners just made a motion to initiate a rulemaking in response to the federal court&#8217;s order.  The motion failed along party lines &#8212; the three Democratic Commissioners voted in favor of the rulemaking motion and the three Republican Commissioners voted against it.  As a result, Chairman Hunter declared that the FEC will defend the current regulation.</p>
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		<title>Appellate Court Decision in Van Hollen v. FEC Disclosure Litigation</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3358</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3358#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2012 18:07:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FEC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outside Groups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinion today overturning a lower court holding that invalidated the Federal Election Commission&#8217;s (&#8220;FEC&#8221;) regulations governing the disclosure of of donors by groups sponsoring electioneering communications in Van Hollen v. FEC.  The lower &#8230; <a href="http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3358">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinion today overturning a lower court holding that invalidated the Federal Election Commission&#8217;s (&#8220;FEC&#8221;) regulations governing the disclosure of of donors by groups sponsoring electioneering communications in <a href="http://fec.gov/law/litigation/van_hollen.shtml"><em><strong>Van Hollen v. FEC</strong></em></a>.  The lower court held that the FEC regulations limiting the disclosure of donors by groups sponsoring electioneering communications were contrary to law under the Administrative Procedure Act.  After the lower court&#8217;s decision, the FEC issued a <a href="http://fec.gov/press/press2012/20120727_VanHollen_v_FEC.shtml"><em><strong>press release</strong></em></a>, yes a press release and not a rulemaking or a policy statement, implementing the lower court decision. </p>
<p>Well, today&#8217;s appellate court decision contains some interesting statements that should spark robust debates in campaign finance circles. </p>
<p>First, the court states that it cannot divine the FEC&#8217;s position on fundamental issues in the case because the FEC did not participate as a party to the appeal.  Specifically, the court stated:</p>
<blockquote><p>The FEC&#8217;s failure to participate in this appeal makes it impossible for the court to fully understand the agency&#8217;s position on numerous issues that have been raised by the parties with respect to the meaning of the statute, the intended reach of the disputed regulation, and the import of the Supreme Court&#8217;s decisions addressing campaign finance law.</p></blockquote>
<p>Today&#8217;s decision by the federal appellate court reverses the lower court&#8217;s decision, vacates the summary judgment handed down by the lower court in favor of Congressman Van Hollen, and remands the case to the District Court.  The District Court must now refer the matter to the FEC for further consideration.  The FEC can either initiate a new rulemaking or better explain the meaning and scope of the challenged regulation. </p>
<p>The court has placed the ball squarely in the FEC&#8217;s court.  In all likelihood, however, this issue will not be resolved anytime soon by the FEC and it remains to be seen whether the FEC will issue any press releases or other guidance in the wake of today&#8217;s developments.  The issues in this case are important.  The regulated community is entitled to clear guidance from the FEC, especially since it did not participate in the appeal.  With less than two months to go before the November general election, the Commission now has the obligation to publish clear guidance so that groups sponsoring advertisements subject to the disputed regulation have clear notice concerning the disclosure requirements.</p>
<p>Second, the appellate court signaled that the FEC needs to explain this regulation in the wake of the recent Supreme Court campaign finance decisions that have changed the political ecosystem.</p>
<blockquote><p>After reviewing the record with care, we conclude that the District Court erred in holding that Congress spoke plainly when it enacted 2 U.S.C. 434(f), thus foreclosing any regulatory construction of the statute by the FEC.  The statute is anything but clear, especially when viewed in the light of the Supreme Court&#8217;s decisions in Citizens United v. FEC, and FEC v. Wis. Right to Life, Inc.  (citations omitted)</p></blockquote>
<p>The court&#8217;s reference to <em>Citizens United</em> is an interesting one in light of the fact that the FEC has failed to adopt a rulemaking implementing the Supreme Court&#8217;s holding in that case.  It&#8217;s also interesting since the <em>Citizens United</em> decision was handed down approximately three years after the challenged FEC regulation was adopted.  Interesting tea leaf for folks who follow these matters.</p>
<p> Finally, the court&#8217;s decision poses another interesting question that should not go unnoticed.  Specifically, the court wonders:</p>
<blockquote><p>The FEC promulgation of 11 C.F.R. 104.20(c)(9) reflects an attempt by the agency to provide regulatory guidance under the BCRA following the partial invalidation of the speech prohibition imposed on corporations and labor unions in the context of &#8220;electioneering communications.&#8221;  Unfortunately, the parties arguments in this case have revealed, the angency&#8217;s adoption of section 104.20(c)(9) has raised as many questions as it purported to resolve.  For example, neither the court nor the parties understand the reference to 11 C.F.R. 114.15 in section 104.20(c)(9).</p></blockquote>
<p>11 C.F.R. 114.15 is the regulation setting forth the definition of a permissible electioneering communication and an electioneering communication in the wake of the <em>WRTL II</em>.  Could the court be signalling that permissible electioneering communications, which under the Supreme Court&#8217;s holding are issue ads and not campaign-related, be subject to lesser or no disclosure requirements, or should they somehow be treated in an entirely different manner?  This will be an interesting issue to watch as this matter unfolds.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Twitter Becomes A Key Real-Time Tool For Campaigns&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3354</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3354#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 00:04:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lobbying]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Washington Post published an interesting article concerning the role Twitter plays in campaigns and grassroots lobbying.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Washington Post published <em><strong><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/twitter-becomes-a-key-real-time-tool-for-campaigns/2012/04/26/gIQARf1TjT_story.html?hpid=z3">an interesting article </a></strong></em>concerning the role Twitter plays in campaigns and grassroots lobbying.</p>
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		<title>FEC Update</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3347</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3347#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 19:59:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FEC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outside Groups]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Federal Election Commission released the Weekly Digest for the week of April 16-20, 2012. I know it has been a while since my last post so here are some articles discussing the federal district court&#8217;s decision in Van Hollen &#8230; <a href="http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3347">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Federal Election Commission released the <em><strong><a href="http://www.fec.gov/press/press2012/20120420digest.shtml">Weekly Digest for the week of April 16-20, 2012</a></strong></em>.</p>
<p>I know it has been a while since my last post so here are some articles discussing the federal district court&#8217;s decision in <em>Van Hollen v. FEC</em>, one of the reformers&#8217; efforts to impose greater regulations on political speakers.</p>
<p><em><strong><a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-31/campaign-donor-advertising-rule-thrown-out-by-u-s-judge-1-.html">Campaign Donor Advertising Rule Invalidated By U.S. Judge</a></strong></em>, Bloomberg</p>
<p><em><strong><a href="http://www.rollcall.com/issues/57_120/FEC-Ruling-Leaves-Ad-Uncertainty-213660-1.html?pos=hln">FEC Ruling Leaves Ad Uncertainty</a></strong></em>, Roll Call</p>
<p>Also, an interesting FEC advisory opinion request was filed by an organization called Free Speech.  The request, identified as <em><strong><a href="http://saos.nictusa.com/saos/searchao?SUBMIT=ao&amp;AO=3432">FEC AOR 2012-11</a></strong></em>, seeks guidance from the Commission regarding whether the organization is a political committee that is required to register and report to the FEC and whether specific ads constitute express advocacy.  This is one to watch.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Outside Groups Plan To Focus On Air War, Ground Game In 2012 Election Fight&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3343</link>
		<comments>http://campaignfinanceblog.com/?p=3343#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 19:33:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William McGinley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Campaign Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outside Groups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Interesting report from the Washington Post.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting report from the <em><strong><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/outside-groups-plan-to-focus-on-air-war-ground-game-in-2012-election-fight/2012/04/20/gIQAw6beWT_story.html">Washington Post</a></strong></em>.</p>
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